Hydrocortisone, also known as corticosteroid, is a medication that belongs to the class of corticosteroids. It is available in various forms, including creams, ointments, lotions, and gels. These topical preparations are applied directly to the affected skin area and should not be ingested. Hydrocortisone works by suppressing the release of inflammation-causing substances in the body, which helps to alleviate the symptoms of skin conditions such as itching, redness, and swelling.
When using hydrocortisone, it's essential to follow the instructions provided by a healthcare professional to ensure safe and effective use. Generally, it is recommended to apply a thin layer of the medication to the affected area and gently rub it in. It's important to avoid using hydrocortisone on broken or infected skin unless directed by a doctor. Prolonged use of hydrocortisone should be avoided, as it can lead to skin thinning, discoloration, and other side effects.
Below are some key points about hydrocortisone: