More about Melasma
Melasma, also known as chloasma, is a chronic condition that causes brown or gray-brown patches to appear on the skin, primarily on the face. These patches often occur on the cheeks, forehead, bridge of the nose, and above the upper lip. While the exact cause of melasma is not fully understood, it is believed to be linked to hormonal fluctuations, particularly during pregnancy or with the use of oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy.
Excessive sun exposure is a significant factor in triggering melasma, as ultraviolet (UV) light stimulates the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. Genetics also play a role, as individuals with a family history of melasma are more susceptible to developing the condition.
Treatment for melasma aims to lighten the dark patches and even out the skin tone. This may involve the use of topical creams containing ingredients such as hydroquinone, tretinoin, corticosteroids, or kojic acid. In-office procedures like chemical peels, microdermabrasion, or laser therapy can also be effective in reducing the appearance of melasma.
It's important to note that melasma can be challenging to treat, and complete resolution may not be achievable for all individuals. Prevention and maintenance are key components of managing melasma. Sun protection, including sunscreen with a high SPF and physical barriers like hats and sunglasses, is crucial in preventing melasma from worsening. Establishing a skincare routine that includes gentle cleansing, exfoliation, and moisturization can also support skin health and minimize the impact of melasma.
- Hormonal changes
- Sun exposure
- Genetics
- Topical creams
- Chemical peels
- Laser therapy
- Prevention measures
